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Boston Tax Law Blog

Filmmaker pleads guilty to tax-credit fraud in Superior Court

A Cape Cod film director was convicted of tax fraud in Massachusetts Superior Court last week. The man illegally obtained $4.7 million in tax credits from the state Department of Revenue for filming two motion pictures set on Cape Cod. He was sentenced to two to three years in state prison and ordered to pay $4.4 million in restitution. He also faces 10 years of probation after his release.

The director had no prior criminal history, accepted responsibility for his actions, and cooperated with the authorities throughout the tax crimes investigation, his lawyer said. The man apologized to the Commonwealth, the Department of Revenue and the court after his sentence was read.

The filmmaker deceived the state by greatly exaggerating the production costs of his two films, including the amount he claimed to have paid his actors. According to our state's film tax credit incentives, filmmakers can apply for credits equal to 25 percent of their eligible production expenses.

Celebrities often slapped with federal tax liens

The IRS files federal tax liens against taxpayers in Suffolk County whom they believe are dodging their tax obligation. This action usually comes after years of letters and warnings have failed to get the money. According to the IRS, a federal tax lien is a legal claim against all your property including your real estate, financial assets and other personal property.

A federal tax lien is often an indication of greater financial problems. Skipping payments or not filing with the IRS at all is the worst thing you can do. The penalties can go as high as 50 percent of what you originally owed, and then the IRS adds interest to the unpaid tax and penalties.

Where celebrities get in trouble is when they expect their peak earnings years to continue forever. They buy an expensive house, then the next year, record sales drop and they can't afford the taxes on their big new house. Some names in the news lately with federal tax liens include:

Malden chiropractic clinic fronted tax evasion scam

A man who ran a Malden chiropractic clinic was charged in federal court on multiple counts of impeding the Internal Revenue Service and tax evasion. The investigation into the clinic was organized and announced by the U.S. attorney's economic crimes unit and the Boston IRS criminal investigation field division.

According to the indictment, the owner-operator allegedly used the names and tax identification numbers of subcontracted chiropractors to file bogus insurance claims for payment. While the chiropractors worked at the clinic, the owner had the payments mailed directly to him and deposited into his personal bank accounts. He got caught because the IRS received income reports submitted by the insurance companies as payments and income to the chiropractors. But of course, they never saw that money.

Allegedly, between 2003 and 2007, the owner billed and banked more than $3 million in fake insurance claim payments. However, he did not report any of it as taxable income nor did he pay federal income taxes on those fraudulent insurance payments.

State legislature says Massachusetts tax breaks too generous

The state of Massachusetts returns an estimated $26 billion in tax breaks each year. That means, the state could have an additional $26 billion in the coffers if it changed its various tax incentives and exemptions for businesses. A panel convened last year by Gov. Patrick and the state legislature called the Tax Expenditure Commission approved the group's final report calling from less tax breaks and a periodic review of our current tax breaks to ensure they are meeting goals.

The commission was chaired by the state's secretary of administration of financed and examined several Massachusetts tax codes including tax exemptions, credits and deductions. The idea of tax breaks is that the state forgives taking a tax in a certain area, because there is a promise of gaining some sort of benefit by doing so. This analysis found that of 92 tax breaks provided to business, only a handful had quality assurance measures in place to for examining their effectiveness or ways to recoup state revenue if the exemptions fail to provide any economic benefit.

If I close my foreign bank account, do I have to report it?

Closing your foreign bank account does not excuse you from disclosing it. With the end of the offshore bank account amnesty program called the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiative, the consequences for not disclosing your foreign bank accounts is even greater. Transparency is truly the best policy. Those who do not follow these 10 rules may face at least five years in prison, three years of supervised probation and up to $250,000 in fines and fees.

1. Worldwide income must be reported on your U.S. IRS tax return. Even if you live outside the U.S. you must check "yes" on your Schedule B.

2. If your foreign bank accounts exceed $10,000 for any amount of time during the year, you must file your Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts by June 30.

3. Find out if you must also file an IRS Form 8938 along with your regular tax return to report your foreign accounts and assets.

4. Tax evasion and tax fraud carry not only federal and state criminal charges, but civil charges as well. The statute of limitation on civil tax fraud never expires.

5. The failure to file your FBAR is separate and great. Each non-willful violation carries a $10,000 fine. Each willful violation carries a $100,000 fine. Each year you do not file is a separate violation.

Taxes done? What to keep and what to toss

As I'm sure you've heard Bostonians do not need to file taxes until Tuesday, April 17. While taxes are typically due on April 15, that date falls on a Sunday. Obviously, Monday would be the next logical choice. But this year Monday, April 16 is a Massachusetts state holiday, Patriots' Day. Or in other circles, Marathon Monday. (Since 1969, we've had three-day weekends during April's third week.) Monday, April 16, also happens to Emancipation Day, a holiday in Washington, D.C., and our IRS offices are also closed on Monday.

But, starting on Wednesday, April 18, feel free to get out the shredder. Carefully. Celebrate and spring clean. But do it wisely. How do you figure out which documents are necessary to keep and which ones are absolutely outdated and frivolous? Start by shredding everything over seven years old. Then attack any document that has "THIS IS NOT A BILL" stamped in red on the front. We often see those with our estimated property tax assessment information once or twice a year. You can get rid of tax notices, but not tax records.

You must hang onto your stock trading confirmations, investment costs and transferred securities. But you only need one statement that shows the entire year's transactions. Go ahead and toss your monthly reports.

Worcester federal jury convicts three for IRS fraud, conspiracy

Three people, including a Norwood man, were sentenced in Worcester federal district court for conspiracies to defraud the U.S. using several tax fraud schemes. Released wearing electronic monitoring devices, they are awaiting sentencing in June. All three were found guilty of participating in an "under the table" payroll scam and the use of "underground warehouse banking." Both charges are defined by conspiracy and fraud and were used to hide income and assets from the Internal Revenue Service. The Norwood man was also convicted of tax evasion.

Evidence presented described tax crimes including a plan to pay participating employees without following proper accounting or tax withholding procedures. Under their scheme, they helped nearly 150 people avoid paying employer and individual payroll taxes to the tune of more than $2.5 million in unreported compensation and wages. Additional evidence described the scheme that they ran and promoted allowing people to conceal assets and income from the IRS. They were able to do so by maintaining several accounts at different banking locations where they would comingle receipts from the participants to hide the true ownership of the funds. Both schemes were funded by participants who subscribed to their services under at least six different business names.

Closer to IRS deadline, beware of tax scams

As we close in on another tax return deadline, it's important to beware of fraud and theft schemes that strike during this time of year. We are usually more responsive and let our guard down to fraudulent inquiries during peak tax season, so be vigilant. Make sure you do not throw any personal, credit or tax information into the garbage after you file your taxes. Do not reply to any emails from the IRS with your social security number or tax information. The IRS does NOT send individual emails to consumers.

Each year the IRS releases a list of typical scams people use to collect fraudulent tax monies. They call it the dirty dozen. The IRS works with the U.S. Department of Justice to identify and shutdown scams. The number-one threat this year is identity theft. After receiving your personal information, a false tax return is filed in your name and they get your refund. Unsolicited emails, or phishing, from IRS-related organizations with a legitimate-looking website such as the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System is often utilized for this purpose.

Woburn man charged with fraud and conspiracy by IRS

A Woburn man and his female co-conspirator were indicted in Boston's federal court Wednesday with fraud and conspiracy charges. The allegations were presented after the two were investigated by the Internal Revenue Service's Criminal Investigation Unit and the U.S. Attorney's Economic Crimes Unit. The IRS has infinite authority to investigate financial records and recommend cases for federal criminal prosecution based on their alleged tax crimes conclusions.

The man was accused of filtering $2.7 in commissions from insurance and investment product sales between 2003 and 2007. The IRS said he turned over the commission money to corporations controlled by the woman. Supposedly, she would then pay the man from the corporate accounts, thereby avoiding reporting that money as income in his tax returns. The two were also accused of reporting inaccurate business expenses on corporate returns.

Fatca payment details to be released, simplified later this year

Boston accountants waiting for the passthru payment regulations of the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act will have to keep waiting. Some industry experts think the Internal Revenue Service will have to postpone releasing elements of the Fatca passthru payments beyond June of this year or make them easier for institutions to understand and implement.

Fatca and the Foreign Bank Account Reporting initiatives have attracted much criticism and sparked much controversy this year as the IRS attempts to collect taxes from U.S. citizens living and/or banking on foreign soil. Both initiatives conflict with foreign banking privacy and data collection regulations. Currently the IRS requires the following to file a paper Form TDF90-22: U.S. expatriates, U.S. work or resident visa holders, signers or owners of non-U.S. bank or brokerage accounts. They Facta and FBAR IRS forms cannot be filed electronically.

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